At the beginning of its appearance, the Internet represented an open environment, and not owned by anyone, it allowed everyone to exercise a variety of activities, as well as the dissemination of what they see, the suffering of the control of nations and laws.

With the passage of time, this picture has changed gradually, and signed by the World Wide Web under the influence Hemenat several including States, the dominance of corporations. How have these things in the electronic freedom of expression? Is that freedom, privacy, innovation and renewal are gradually withering virtual space within the international computer network?

 

Internet belongs to humanity

Nor can any State (or any person) claim they invented the Internet. It is more likely that it represents a series of different inventions, started since Morse invented the telegraph and Hevrth. Alexander Graham but telephone, Edison electric lamp, radio and Marconi, among others. At the same could be a similar talk on the contributions of basic Internet industry, Strtha a large group of scientists brilliant mathematics (belonging to the State and different eras) began with the discovery of digital Laebzing language in the eighteenth century, George Pool language digital indicators, Charles Babij an analysis of accounts, and continued with Claude Shannon and Von Newman and others. It is likely that the Internet, in this sense represent the great humanitarian achievement, and it is difficult to rate effort from a specific point.

Internet words about the structure of the general exchange of digital files. We have designed systems based networks in a way that serves everyone fairly evenly. The first wanted to teachers, such as Jerome Saltzer, David Clark and David Reed and John Els. The movement of information and data does not distinguish between persons who send them, and the type of information flowing across space. No beholder.

One of the most important principles inherent in the principle of non-objection engineered information Debris Which shows that the network of information and data transfer freely from the party addressee future of the party, without hindrance, from any quarter or State, This information relates to the way how the figure, which was drafted by the addressee. This has helped to increase the principle of the spread of the Internet.

To maintain the integrity of information transmitted on the Internet in the form of packaging, like boxes of gifts. The damage to each package in a variety of packaging. These casings are scattered on three tiers : high, low and average. The reservation of these classes, which take place on the ownership of a major conflict, the security of digital information.

Minimum class called "physical" Physical Layer . It drew every body is in the lines that got the network. That layer very individual, each person is an absolute freedom in the Kombeutrh Internet. It is called the Central class name "logical" Logical layer . It consists of the Internet protocols transmitted bits of electronic information, Perhaps the most famous "Transport Control Protocol / Internet Protocol" ( "It CIB / or me" TCP ), and others. This class controls the movement of information on the Web. It does not belong to any of those protocols institution or nation. The so-called upper class "content" Content Layer It contains the information transmitted and voices, symbols, figures, etc.

 

States and the electronic control

    Quickly changed things. Initiated various States, through legislators and laws, to expand its control over the means of expression. For example, the United States enacted several laws for government intervention in the Internet, under the pretext of protecting intellectual property or private property or to protect sometimes.

The courts also provisions regarding the Internet in more than one occasion, as was the case for example in the case of Napster site, "" Napster Exchange music files, which had been subjected to the rule of American Alzmh stop this exchange. It also enacted the "Law on Copyright in the digital millennium" Digital Millennium Copyright Act . Also, laws were passed to allow American authorities to track the operational computers persons who violate intellectual property rights. including music files, and confiscation.

It followed the example of many States of America, enacted new laws or strengthened intellectual property laws. These orientations Alqguanineh to restrict freedom of the electronic and increase control of the States on this network, more than they do for other means.

And used many techniques to control density electronic sign. China is giving large organs can to prevent the entry of Chinese political positions, as well as the tracking of defying prevention.

The Chinese government used several purification techniques Filtering E-mail messages allow extraction messages containing something political.

Some companies are attempting to specialize in systems such as networking company Cisco Systems, "" should distinguish between those who use the Internet and materials they send . The guidelines have been developed that allow companies to control access to the rapid transfer of data and information via the Internet, Without interfering in the identity of the owner.

Thus we can say that the conflict has shifted from the upper, where reading electronic content, "class" logical, where companies and countries seeking to control the Internet protocols, it was felt that after a long freedom.

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